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Japanese Lesson 1 Basic PDF Print E-mail
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Written by Administrator   
Tuesday, 12 February 2008 13:34

Before you start

Lesson 1 - Contents

Lesson one of Real Japanese looks at the basics of learning Japanese. Simple greetings, introductions, and the writing system. Don't get discouraged by the amount of Hiragana and Katakana! Just enjoy learning Japanese!

Note: To read the Japanese font you need to apply "(Japanese) - Shift_ JIS" to your browser.To do this go to the menu bar select "View > Character Encoding > (Japanese) - Shift_ JIS. If you don't see it there select View> Character Encoding's > More Encoding's > East Asian > (Japanese) Shift_ JIS. I

1. Greetings (basic)
2. Giving Thanks
3. Introducing Yourself For The First Time (conversation)
4. Hiragana
5. Katakana
6. Reading
Skip to Lesson:
1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 9 - 10

1. Greetings (Basic)

Person 1 - Speaker Person 2 - Response
Ohayougozaimasu Good Morning Ohayougozaimasu  
Konnichiwa Hi Hello
Good Afternoon
Konnichiwa  
Konbanwa Good Evening Konbanwa  
Oyasumi Good Night Oyasumi  
Sayounara Good-Bye Sayonara  
Ittekimasu Said when going out. Itterasshai Said to someone going out
Tadaima Said when returning Okaerinasai Said to someone returning
 

2. Giving Thanks

  Person 2 - Response
Thank you very much Douitashimashite You're welcome
Thank You Douitashimashite You're welcome
I'm sorry
Excuse me
Iie It's ok
Please do so Doumo

Thanks
Thank you

Said when offering food Itadakimasu Said when starting a meal
Said when finishing a meal Gochisousamadeshita Said in reply
 

3. Introducing your self (Conversation)

Note: "Hajimemashite" is used only when greeting someone for the first time.

Person 1: Hajimemashite. (Watashi wa) John desu. How do you do. I am John.
Person 2: Hajimemashite. (Watashi wa) Yamada desu. How do you. I am Yamada
Person 1: Douzo yoroshiku. Nice to meet you.
Person 2: Kochirakoso. Nice to meet you too.

 

4. Hiragana

To continue with these lessons you will need to memorize or at least have a good grasp of Hirigana and Katakana. I suggest memorizing about 10 a day. You can easily pick up Hirigana in a week if you work at it!

Hiragana Table 1

all Japanese charters work off of the 5 vowels "AEIOU". They are pronounced a little different and are usually spoken in a different order. "AIUEO" Pronunciation is as follows:

A - "Awww" I wanted a blue one, mommy!
I - "ee" as in Bee (buzz buzz)
U - "ooh" that feels good!
E - "eh" You are Canadian, Eh?
O - "Oh" Canada our home and... "OH!" my god don't sing please

With these basic sound we just ad the consonant. ie.

K + A = Ka (K Aw) Is that "KaKa" on your shoe!
N + I = Ni (N ee) Like "Knee" neat huh?

Ok you get the gist of it now start studying!

hiragana table

Hirigana table 2

Like the above. Notice that the characters are the same except for some added marks. ”。
These should be easy to memorize!

Watch out for a couple of them though. zu, ji, ju

Hiragana Table 2

Hirigana table 3

Here we ad a "ya, yu, or yo" to th original to make a new character.

Also we always change the original character to the "I" form Ka= Ki, Ga=Gi, Ba=Bi then add "ya, yu, or yo"

Example:

Ka becomes Ki + Ya = Kya (like the karate chop "Kyaaaa!"
Na becomes Ni + Ya = Nya ( sounds like Niyaaa) (Also this is the sound of a cat or girls trying to be sexy)

Note: I missed adding the "R" ones please add them accordingly

Rya, Ryu, Ryo Sorry for the incontinence.

Hiragana table 3
 

5. Katakana

These follow the same rules as above they just look different!
LKatakana Table
Katakana Table 2

Note: I missed adding the "R" ones in the table below.

Please add them accordingly Rya, Ryu, Ryo Sorry for the inconvenience.

Katakana table 3

 

6. Reading

 
おはようございます。 ...よう... "う" after an "o" sound usually makes an "oh" sound. In this case the "yo" will become "yo-" a little longer. さようなら。
こんにち "...は" at the end of a greeting makes a "wa" sound, not a "ha" sound. こんばんは。
ってきます。 A small "っ" represents a double consonant. Pause for a very brief second before the preceding character. いってらっしゃい。
ありがとうございます。
ありがとう。
おやすみ。
おやすみなさい。
こんばんは。

Try reading these.

"ー" elongates the preceding character.

カナダ。 Canada
アメリカ。America
イギリス。England
オーストラリア Australia
めきしこ What's this one?
 

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