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| JapanLinked.com | Lesson 2 - Kanji Begins |
Lesson Index |
| Before you start | Japanese Lesson 2 - Contents |
Lesson two of Real Japanese quickly jumps into the basic conversation of Japanese. To continue with this lesson you "must" have a fairly good grasp of the hiragana, and katakana, from lesson one. Don't get discouraged though! Keep at it, and Just enjoy learning Japanese! Note: To read the Japanese font you need to apply "(Japanese) - Shift_ JIS" to your browser.To do this go to the menu bar select "View > Character Encoding > (Japanese) - Shift_ JIS. If you don't see it there select View> Character Encoding's > More Encoding's > East Asian > (Japanese) Shift_ JIS. I |
1. は and です (HA and DESU) 2. Noun の Noun (Jason + Ball = Jason's Ball) 3. Affirmative and Negative ( Yes, and No) 4. This, that, and that over there 5. Kanji Lesson 6. KanjiI used in this lesson (Kanji Test) |
Skip to Lesson:
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1. は and です (HA and DESU) |
| 日本語 にほんご (Japanese) |
英語 えいご (English) |
| わたし は ジェイソン です。 | I am Jason |
| わたし は カナダ人 です。 (じん) |
I am Canadian. |
| Grammar | |
| "は" Pronounced "WA" is the "Topic" marker, anything before this is the topic. The examples above show that the topic is "I" or "me" | "です" always follows the sentence, and later will distinguish affirmative and negative statements. In the example above. It states that the topic and noun is true. |
| Practice | Add "は” and ”です” to create the proper sentence then give the English equivalent. Find a dictionary hehe. Note: Don't forget the large period at the end of the sentence。Yes, it does have a whole in the middle! Yes, Like the doughnut! No, I will not show you how to draw it |
| わたし、学生 (がくせい) |
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| あなた、あゆみ (name) |
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| わたし、your name |
2. Noun の Noun |
| 日本語 にほんご (Japanese) |
英語 えいご (English) |
| わたしの本。 (ほん) |
My book. |
| わたしの国。 (くに) |
My country. |
| Grammar | |
| "の" Describes that something belongs to something. Example: "MY" bag. (Me + Bag) | So when you want to use the English "My." Remember to substitute the "は" with "の." |
| Practice | Add "の” to create the proper sentence then give the English equivalent. Note: Don't forget the large period at the end of the sentence。Yes, it does have a whole in the middle! Yes, Like the doughnut! No, I will not show you how to draw it. Didn't we go over this in part one? |
| わたし、犬 (いぬ) |
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| あなた、トラ | |
| わたし、your choice. Use a dictionary to find a noun in Japanese. |
3. Affirmative and Negative - (Yes and No) |
| 日本語 にほんご (Japanese) |
英語 |
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学生です。 |
...am a student. ...am not a student. |
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アメリカです。 アメリカじゃありません。 |
...is America. ...is not America. |
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| Grammar | ||
"です” is used to indicate the sentence is affirmative. |
”じゃありません” is used to indicate the sentence is negative.
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| Note: the most polite way to say that something is negative is "ではありません” But we will drop this, as it is quite uncommon. There is also a more casual way to say it which we will learn in upcoming lessons | ||
| Let's ask a question? | Use "か" at the end of a sentence to make it a question. |
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あなたはジェイソンですか。 いいえ、ジェイソンじゃありません。 |
Are you Jason? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. |
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| Let's Expand the question using Part 1, 2, and 3. "は、です、の、and か.” |
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| あなたの名前はあゆみですか。 (なまえ) |
Answer the question your self . Remember anything before "は” is the topic. | |
4. This, That, and That over there. |
| 日本語 にほんご (Japanese) |
英語 |
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これ それ あれ |
This That That over there |
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('何 - なに - nani - What')">これは何ですか。 それはほんです。 あれは何ですか |
What is this? That is a book. What is that over there? |
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| Grammar | ||
| Use ”これ、それ、and あれ” respectively for the English equivalent. " This, That, and That over there." | 何 なに is the equivalent of "What". Don't for get to use ka at the end to mark it as a question. In casual speech this can be dropped, and like in English use an uprising tone to distinguish the sentence as a question...nani? What? Huh? what the heck are you talking about? Huh?
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| Try asking yourself what different things around your room are while staying at the computer and using a dictionary to answer. Not down your answers and add the new word to your dictionary. Remember some words only have Katakana (no kanji, or hiragana) like テレビ. | ||
5. Kanji |
日 |
に にち にっ ひ び か |
日 ひ Day |
| 本 | ほん ぼん ぽん もと |
本 ほん a book |
人 |
じん にん ひと |
人 ひと a person |
| 大 | だい たい おお おおきい |
大きい おおきい Big |
| 学 | がく がっ | 大学 だいがく University / College 文学 ぶんがく Literature |
| 先 | せん さき |
先に さきに Before |
| 生 | せい しょう じょう うまれる いきる |
留学生 りゅうがくせい a foreign student 先生 せんせい a teacher |
| 中 | ちゅう なか |
中 なか Inside 中国 ちゅうごく China |
6. Kanji Test |
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Have you memorized all the kanji from the lesson? Use this tool to practice your kanji, or use it as a test! 頑張って! |
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| Continue to other Japanese Lessons | |
Lesson 1 - The Basics Simple greetings - Introducing Yourself (Basic) Hiragana - Katakana - How To Write Hiragana & Katakana |
Lesson 2 Noun + Noun - Noun's Noun Affirmative And Negative - This, That, And That Over There - Simple Kanji |
Lesson 3 Identifying Objects - Also Asking Simple Questions - Asking About Someones Major - More Kanji |
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